Route over lands was not public right of way.

By: Mark Tottenham BL, on May 28th, 2012

Walker v. Leonach [2012] IEHC 24 (High Court, MacMenamin J, 8 February 2012)

High Court grants declaration as against defendants that a route over the plaintiff’s lands was not a public right of way.

Easement - public right of way - defendants members of walking association - publication of information concerning alleged public right of way over lands - lengthy hearing of action - whether necessary to obtain fiat or permission from Attorney General to bring public interest litigation - establishment of public right of way - distinction between establishment by prescription and by dedication - animus dedicandi - whether owner must have been aware that public were acting under the belief that the way had been dedicated and had taken to steps to disabuse them - evidence of neighbours and users of lands - old maps - single line shown on old maps - whether line was pathway or stone wall - whether route was public highway or estate track - lack of track on earlier Ordnance Survey maps - evidence of public user - tolerance of occasional trespass - whether lack of objection to hill-walkers arose from mere politeness - actions of owner following publication of pamphlet alleging right of way - whether injunction required as against defendants - declaration as to rights - whether plaintiff entitled to judgment in rem.
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Key Cases Cited

    Minister for Arts, Heritage, the Gaeltacht and the Islands v. Kennedy [2002] 1 ILRM 94
    Connell v. Porter (1972) [2005] 2 I.R. 601
    Folkestone Corporation v. Brockman [1914] A.C. 338
    Carroll v. Sheridan [1984] 1 ILRM 451
    Szabo v, Esat Digifone [1998] 2 I.L.R.M. 102
    D. v. C. (Costello J.) [1984] ILRM 173
    Henderson v. Henderson [1843] 3 Hare 100
    Walsh &, Anor v. Sligo County Council [2010] IEHC 437 (McMahon J.) (the Lissadell case)
    Regina v. Oxfordshire County Council ex parte Sunningwell PC [1993] 3 WLR 160
    Mann v. Brodie (10 App. Cas. 378)
    Attorney General v. Antrobus [1905] 2 Ch. 188
    Shaw v. Sloan [1982] N.I. 393
    Smetlzer v. Fingal County Council [1998] 1 I.R. 279
    Bruen v. Murphy (Unreported, High Court, McWilliam J., 11th March, 1980)
    Representative Church Body v. Barry [1918] 1 I.R. 402
    Boswell v. Rathmines and Pembroke Joint Hospital Board [1904] 1 I.R. 165
    Ahmed v. Medical Council [2003] 4 I.R. 302
    Attorney General v. Open Door Counselling Ltd. [1988] I.R. 593
    Mills v. Silver [1991] Chancery 271
    Re McNe

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